2 Kings 13:15

Authorized King James Version

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And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
לוֹ֙ H0
לוֹ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 10
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע And Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע And Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 3 of 10
elisha, the famous prophet
וַיִּקַּ֥ח And he took H3947
וַיִּקַּ֥ח And he took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 4 of 10
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
קֶ֥שֶׁת bow H7198
קֶ֥שֶׁת bow
Strong's: H7198
Word #: 5 of 10
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
וְחִצִּֽים׃ and arrows H2671
וְחִצִּֽים׃ and arrows
Strong's: H2671
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
וַיִּקַּ֥ח And he took H3947
וַיִּקַּ֥ח And he took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 7 of 10
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֵלָ֖יו H413
אֵלָ֖יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
קֶ֥שֶׁת bow H7198
קֶ֥שֶׁת bow
Strong's: H7198
Word #: 9 of 10
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
וְחִצִּֽים׃ and arrows H2671
וְחִצִּֽים׃ and arrows
Strong's: H2671
Word #: 10 of 10
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear

Analysis & Commentary

And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 13: God's patience with recurring apostasy. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 13 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Decline of Israel and Judah) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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